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What does "$DATA (nonresident)" mean?

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There was a blackout in my home and my computer's hard drives' filesystems were corrupted.

I checked the system files and the hardware, and found no problem. But I did the stupid thing of running chkdsk /f X: first and it had found and deleted corrupt attribute records from 16659 files.

Now I think all these files may be corrupted.

I took ownership of the "System Volume Information" folders and found the complete logs inside the Chkdsk folder there.

And I use nfi.exe to get the affected files from the sector numbers. I am trying to write a program using asyncio.create_subprocess_exec to do that.

But first I want to understand the output of nfi.exe.

PS C:\Users\Xeni> D:\downloads\nfi\nfi.exe D: 0x9379dc5NTFS File Sector Information Utility.Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1999. All rights reserved.***Logical sector 154639813 (0x9379dc5) on drive D is in file number 551312.\Games\Saints Row 4\packfiles\pc\cache\dlc3.vpp_pc    $STANDARD_INFORMATION (resident)    $FILE_NAME (resident)    $FILE_NAME (resident)    $DATA (nonresident)        logical sectors 154625064-154690687 (0x9376428-0x938647f)

What does the output mean? What is $DATA (nonresident)? Does it mean the metadata and filename are kept but the data of the file is gone, the file is a "ghost file"?

I tried to Google search "$DATA (nonresident)" and found absolutely nothing about its meaning.


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